DSPy
Capture traces from DSPy modules and optimizers
Choose a setup method
| Method | Use it when |
|---|---|
| Voxmith skill | You want your coding agent to inspect the app, make the change, and verify it. |
| Voxmith SDK | You want explicit control over the interaction boundaries and fields. |
| OpenTelemetry | The framework already emits useful spans or you operate an OTel pipeline. |
Start with one method for a call path. Combining SDK tracking with framework OpenTelemetry on the same call can create duplicate interactions.
Recommended: Voxmith skill
Recommended. Choose this path when you want your coding agent to inspect the project, select a supported transport, make the smallest instrumentation change, send a test event, and verify that it reached Voxmith.
Install the skill once in your coding-agent environment:
npx skills add Voxmith/skills --skill voxmithRun the framework-specific prompt below from the application root. Review the resulting diff before deploying it.
Use the voxmith skill to add Voxmith analytics to this DSPy application.
Org ID: your-org-id
Instrument the real DSPy module call and verify one fresh interaction.Manual setup: Voxmith SDK
pip install voxmithimport voxmith
voxmith.init("your-org-id")
interaction = voxmith.begin(user_id="u-42", agent_name="dspy-qa", input=question)
try:
result = qa(question=question)
interaction.end(output=result.answer)
except Exception as exc:
interaction.end(output=str(exc), success=False)
raise
finally:
voxmith.shutdown()Manual setup: OpenTelemetry
Install
pip install dspy-ai openinference-instrumentation-dspy \
opentelemetry-sdk opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-httpSetup
import os, dspy
from openinference.instrumentation.dspy import DSPyInstrumentor
from openinference.instrumentation import using_attributes
from opentelemetry import trace
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider
from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor
from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import OTLPSpanExporter
os.environ["OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT"] = "https://otel.voxmith.com"
os.environ["OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS"] = "X-Voxmith-Org-ID=<your-org-id>"
provider = TracerProvider()
provider.add_span_processor(BatchSpanProcessor(OTLPSpanExporter()))
trace.set_tracer_provider(provider)
DSPyInstrumentor().instrument(tracer_provider=provider)
dspy.settings.configure(lm=dspy.LM("openai/gpt-4o-mini"))
qa = dspy.Predict("question -> answer")
with using_attributes(session_id="sess-123", user_id="u-42"):
qa(question="What is OTel?")Module/program/optimizer spans nest properly and carry dspy.module, dspy.signature, plus standard OpenInference input.value / output.value. Pair with a provider instrumentation (e.g. OpenAIInstrumentor) for the deepest trace tree.
Alternative: MLflow
If you already use MLflow, mlflow.dspy.autolog() works too: Voxmith reads mlflow.spanInputs / mlflow.spanOutputs.
Verify
Run one DSPy module call, then open Events in Voxmith. Confirm dspy.module and input/output attributes are present.
Troubleshooting
- Instrument DSPy before calling modules.
- Pair DSPy instrumentation with provider instrumentation if you need LLM-level spans.
- Confirm
OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERScontainsX-Voxmith-Org-ID=<your-org-id>.
References
Next steps
- Conversations: review the complete DSPy interaction.
- Events: inspect module and model activity.
- Intents: organize production conversations by what users wanted.